Sources
TFIS provides the primary philosophy and maturity model. Research supports specific claims, with its scope and limitations stated in each chapter. These are the sources cited in the available manuscript; each chapter also includes its own full references.
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peer_reviewed_reviewBastani, H., Bastani, O., Sungu, A., Ge, H., Kabakcı, Ö., & Mariman, R. (2025). Generative AI without guardrails can harm learning: Evidence from high school mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(26), Article e2422633122. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2422633122
peer_reviewed_field_experimentCamuffo, A., Cordova, A., Gambardella, A., & Spina, C. (2020). A scientific approach to entrepreneurial decision making: Evidence from a randomized control trial. Management Science, 66(2), 564–586. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3249
peer_reviewed_randomized_studyCamuffo, A., Gambardella, A., Messinese, D., Novelli, E., Paolucci, E., & Spina, C. (2024). A scientific approach to entrepreneurial decision-making: Large-scale replication and extension. Strategic Management Journal, 45(6), 1209–1237. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3580
peer_reviewed_replication_and_extensionDebenedetti, E., Zhang, J., Balunović, M., Beurer-Kellner, L., Fischer, M., & Tramèr, F. (2024). AgentDojo: A dynamic environment to evaluate prompt injection attacks and defenses for LLM agents [Preprint]. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.13352
arxiv_preprintDell’Acqua, F., McFowland, E., III, Mollick, E., Lifshitz, H., Kellogg, K. C., Rajendran, S., Krayer, L., Candelon, F., & Lakhani, K. R. (2026). Navigating the jagged technological frontier: Field experimental evidence of the effects of artificial intelligence on knowledge worker productivity and quality. Organization Science, 37(2), 403–423. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.21838
peer_reviewed_randomized_field_experimentDunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2013). Improving students’ learning with effective learning techniques: Promising directions from cognitive and educational psychology. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612453266
peer_reviewed_reviewErik S., & Zhang, B. (2024, December 19). Building effective agents. Anthropic. https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/building-effective-agents
frontier_lab_practitioner_guidanceGrace, M., Hadfield, J., Olivares, R., & De Jonghe, J. (2026, January 9). Demystifying evals for AI agents. Anthropic. https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/demystifying-evals-for-ai-agents
frontier_lab_practitioner_guidanceGruber, M. J., Gelman, B. D., & Ranganath, C. (2014). States of curiosity modulate hippocampus-dependent learning via the dopaminergic circuit. Neuron, 84(2), 486–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.060
peer_reviewed_experimentHogan, A., Blomqvist, E., Cochez, M., d’Amato, C., de Melo, G., Gutierrez, C., Kirrane, S., Labra Gayo, J. E., Navigli, R., Neumaier, S., Ngonga Ngomo, A.-C., Polleres, A., Rashid, S. M., Rula, A., Schmelzeisen, L., Sequeda, J., Staab, S., & Zimmermann, A. (2021). Knowledge graphs. ACM Computing Surveys, 54(4), Article 71. https://doi.org/10.1145/3447772
peer_reviewed_tutorial_surveyLiu, N. F., Lin, K., Hewitt, J., Paranjape, A., Bevilacqua, M., Petroni, F., & Liang, P. (2024). Lost in the middle: How language models use long contexts. Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 12, 157–173. https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00638
peer_reviewed_benchmark_studyNoy, S., & Zhang, W. (2023). Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence. Science, 381(6654), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh2586
peer_reviewed_randomized_experimentOpenAI. (n.d.). A practical guide to building agents. https://cdn.openai.com/business-guides-and-resources/a-practical-guide-to-building-agents.pdf
frontier_lab_practitioner_guidePacker, C., Wooders, S., Lin, K., Fang, V., Patil, S. G., Stoica, I., & Gonzalez, J. E. (2023). MemGPT: Towards LLMs as operating systems [Preprint]. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.08560
arxiv_preprintRajasekaran, P., Dixon, E., Ryan, C., & Hadfield, J. (2025, September 29). Effective context engineering for AI agents. Anthropic. https://www.anthropic.com/engineering/effective-context-engineering-for-ai-agents
frontier_lab_practitioner_guidanceRisko, E. F., & Gilbert, S. J. (2016). Cognitive offloading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20(9), 676–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.07.002
peer_reviewed_reviewRoediger, H. L., III, & Karpicke, J. D. (2006). Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science, 17(3), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x
peer_reviewed_experimentRozenblit, L., & Keil, F. (2002). The misunderstood limits of folk science: An illusion of explanatory depth. Cognitive Science, 26(5), 521–562. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog2605_1
peer_reviewed_experimentsStobierski, T. (2023, February 2). Cash flow vs. profit: What’s the difference? Harvard Business School Online. https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/cash-flow-vs-profit
university_educational_explainerThe Future Is Solo. (n.d.-a). The functional life (Field Manual No. 01). Retrieved September 10, 2026, from https://life.thefutureissolo.com/
TFIS primary sourceThe Future Is Solo. (n.d.-b). The future is solo. Retrieved September 10, 2026, from https://thefutureissolo.com/
TFIS primary sourceThe Future Is Solo. (n.d.-c). The meaning of life: A techno-optimist’s response. Retrieved September 10, 2026, from https://witmol.thefutureissolo.com/
TFIS primary sourceThe Future Is Solo. (2026). The Future Is Solo 20260910 [Google Slides presentation]. https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1dvbBGs22QvtGogevZ6f5mf8YQE7WDAPBwYlclhTyctI/edit
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